Перегляд за Автор "Natalia Trusova"

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  • Ескіз недоступний
    Документ
    Attracting Foreign Investment in Cyclic Imbalances of the Economy
    (SCIENTIFIC HORIZONS, 2022-07-19) Nataliia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Tetiana Pikhniak; Maryna Pavlova; Svitlana Plotnichenko; Alina Sakun
    Foreign investment is an important economic resource for many countries including Ukraine. The relevance of this study lies in the need to solve problems of attracting foreign investment. The purpose of this study was to consider the conditions for attracting foreign investment in the cyclic imbalances of the world economy. Using the method of correlation-regression analysis, the impact of indicators of financial imbalances was found both in general and by individual sub-indices. The study found the financial imbalances (fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, debt, trade, households, investment, and savings), both present and potential, in the face of the threat of financial and economic crisis. The procedure for assessing financial imbalances in economic activity of the world and their regional groups that implement the process of investment-oriented development was defined. To assess their impact on the volume of foreign direct investment, a comprehensive method of calculating sub-indicators of financial imbalances was proposed, which on the set of certain parameters forms an integrated index of financial imbalances. Methodological approaches to determining the restrictive procedures for the accumulation of financial imbalances associated with the transition of the financial system to a state of financial danger, considering the budget, currency, monetary and debt components were substantiated. The complex method of calculating sub-indicators of financial imbalances in the economy involves the identification of economic risks at the initial stages using the Alert Mechanism on the violation of the balance of the financial and economic systems of the participating countries. Priority areas (real estate and professional services) for attracting foreign investment from around the world were identified. The geostrategic matrix of attraction of foreign investments by the countries of the world was offered
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    Документ
    DETERMINANTS OF THE INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
    (International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2021-07-30) Nataliia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Oksana Hryvkivska; Svitlana Nesterenko; Tetiana Yavorska; Olha Kotyk
    The article considers the conditions for the formation of determinants of innovativeinvestment development of agriculture. A systematic approach to the development of agriculture in a single integration space of intersectoral cooperation and state support through the introduction of effective innovative and investment determinants, which form the criteria of investment attractiveness of economic entities and provide conditions for innovation in production and technological process, is implemented. The levels of innovative and investment development of agriculture are structured. Determinants of innovative and investment development of agriculture and indicators of its estimation are offered. A comprehensive methodological approach to financing innovative and investment projects with state guarantees to potential investors to obtain additional value from the introduction of scientific development in the technological cycle of agricultural production, taking into account economic, social, budgetary, environmental, resource, intellectual, scientific and technical components of innovative and investment processes proposed. It is recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of the introduction of innovations in agriculture by an integrated indicator with the ratio of effects (results) and costs by certain components. Scientific organizations by sectors of activity, which include development in innovative and investment development of agriculture of Ukraine, are analysed. An assessment of innovative and investment activity of Ukrainian producers with the distribution of the average number of employees in agriculture is carried out. The share of expenditures on research and development on agricultural development in the gross domestic product (GDP) of EU-28 countries and Ukraine is determined. The calculation of priority factors of external and internal environment of influence on the efficiency of innovative and investment development of the animal husbandry industry is carried out. The forecast values of functional risks and the level of efficiency of innovative and investment development of the animal husbandry industry of Ukraine are determined.
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    Документ
    Foreign-Economic Priorities of the Development of Investment Infrastructure of Agri-Food Production Entities
    (Scientific Horizons, 2021-05-21) Nataliia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Ivan Demchenko; Anna Hevchuk; Denys Yeremenko; Yurii Prus
    The article considers foreign economic priorities of investment infrastructure development of agri-food production entities of Ukraine. A comprehensive methodological approach to assessing the effective diversification of investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. It is substantiated diagnostics of attracting foreign direct investment in the development of agri-food production allows forming an export-oriented type of state economy, identify the main sources of technical equipment for agribusiness and master innovative technologies, form production potential and mechanism for implementing strategic investment goals. An algorithm for calculating the level of attractiveness of the investment infrastructure of agri-food production entities has been developed. The dynamics of foreign trade in agri-food products of the steppe zone of Ukraine is given. The amount of foreign direct investment from foreign economic activity of agri-food production entities in the economy of the regions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine is determined. The geography of agri-food exports of the steppe zone of Ukraine in the international trade markets is presented. The forecast volume of exports of agri-food products in the regions is calculated and the limit parameters of indicators of attractiveness of investment infrastructure of subjects at attraction of direct foreign investments from foreign economic operations are defined
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    Документ
    Optimal Criteria of Investment Potential in Innovation Cycles of the Economic System of Agro-Industrial Enterprises
    (Economic Affairs, 2023-05-02) Natalia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Oksana Hryvkivska; Natalia Kukina; Petro Makarenko; Volodymyr Pilyavsky
    The purpose of the study is to find the optimal criteria for investment potential in innovative cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine. A methodical approach is presented to determine the optimal criteria of investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises, which formed sources of investment for expanded reproduction and stimulation of resource opportunities according to defined innovation priorities. Sources and a block diagram of the step-by-step balancing of sources of investment potential in innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises are presented. The interpretation of the possibilities of investment potential based on the coefficient of strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system is substantiated. The distribution of organizations and their activities regarding scientific developments of modern innovation cycles in the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine by sectors of activity was carried out. The “corridor” of opportunities for investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine at the unique, marginal and average levels have been determined.