Перегляд за Автор "Oksana Hryvkivska"
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- ДокументDETERMINANTS OF THE INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE(International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 2021-07-30) Nataliia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Oksana Hryvkivska; Svitlana Nesterenko; Tetiana Yavorska; Olha KotykThe article considers the conditions for the formation of determinants of innovativeinvestment development of agriculture. A systematic approach to the development of agriculture in a single integration space of intersectoral cooperation and state support through the introduction of effective innovative and investment determinants, which form the criteria of investment attractiveness of economic entities and provide conditions for innovation in production and technological process, is implemented. The levels of innovative and investment development of agriculture are structured. Determinants of innovative and investment development of agriculture and indicators of its estimation are offered. A comprehensive methodological approach to financing innovative and investment projects with state guarantees to potential investors to obtain additional value from the introduction of scientific development in the technological cycle of agricultural production, taking into account economic, social, budgetary, environmental, resource, intellectual, scientific and technical components of innovative and investment processes proposed. It is recommended to evaluate the effectiveness of the introduction of innovations in agriculture by an integrated indicator with the ratio of effects (results) and costs by certain components. Scientific organizations by sectors of activity, which include development in innovative and investment development of agriculture of Ukraine, are analysed. An assessment of innovative and investment activity of Ukrainian producers with the distribution of the average number of employees in agriculture is carried out. The share of expenditures on research and development on agricultural development in the gross domestic product (GDP) of EU-28 countries and Ukraine is determined. The calculation of priority factors of external and internal environment of influence on the efficiency of innovative and investment development of the animal husbandry industry is carried out. The forecast values of functional risks and the level of efficiency of innovative and investment development of the animal husbandry industry of Ukraine are determined.
- ДокументEconomic Security Formation of Enterprise Under the Conditions of Steady Development(European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2021-02-01) Nataliia Kotvytska; Oksana Hryvkivska; Natalia Ivanova; Nataliia Pryimak; Iryna SalkovaThe most relevant aspects of achieving economic security of enterprises are determined in the article. The assessment of the level of economic security was conducted using the method of analysis of the functioning environment. The focal points of the assessment are interests, threats and resources. The possibility of economic security strengthening of business entities is traced using analysis of economic activity of mechanical engineering companies of Vinnytsia region of Ukraine as an example. At the same time, businesses that cannot cover the cost of resources with the income from goods sale in the current year were singled out. Businesses entities positioning in the functioning environment in the context of economic security motivation (interests - increase in enterprise income, threats - growth of current and long-term liabilities, resources - use of fixed assets and employees), allowed to find opportunities to increase the efficiency of enterprises that to the greater extent are related to the manufacturing of machinery and equipment.
- ДокументOptimal Criteria of Investment Potential in Innovation Cycles of the Economic System of Agro-Industrial Enterprises(Economic Affairs, 2023-05-02) Natalia Kotvytska; Natalia Trusova; Oksana Hryvkivska; Natalia Kukina; Petro Makarenko; Volodymyr PilyavskyThe purpose of the study is to find the optimal criteria for investment potential in innovative cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine. A methodical approach is presented to determine the optimal criteria of investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises, which formed sources of investment for expanded reproduction and stimulation of resource opportunities according to defined innovation priorities. Sources and a block diagram of the step-by-step balancing of sources of investment potential in innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises are presented. The interpretation of the possibilities of investment potential based on the coefficient of strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system is substantiated. The distribution of organizations and their activities regarding scientific developments of modern innovation cycles in the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine by sectors of activity was carried out. The “corridor” of opportunities for investment potential with strategic changes in the innovation cycles of the economic system of agro-industrial enterprises of Ukraine at the unique, marginal and average levels have been determined.