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‘Lemonisation’ and Information Asymmetry on the Educational Services Market in Ukraine
(2022) Kozak, Liudmyla; Kovalchuk, Vitalii; Gudz, Iurii; Novak, Anna
Aim. The article aims to analyse the manifestations of information asymmetry in the market of educational services to develop proposals for improving the communication programmes of higher education institutions of Ukraine. Methods. The authors describe the display of information asymmetry in the market of educational services based on a sociological study among the 1st and 2nd-year students of Ukrainian universities, which aimed to study the criteria for choosing an educational programme. The authors used correlation analysis to assess the statistical significance of the influence of individual criteria on the selection of entrants. The survey was conducted at the universities in Ukraine that provide educational services on the bachelor’s degree specialities of 073 Management and 075 Marketing. A critical and comparative analysis of state regulatory measures to overcome information asymmetry was also applied. Results. The annual decrease in the number of university entrants in Ukraine and around the world has led to increased competition among universities, resulting in an escalation of information asymmetry in the market of educational services and its ‘lemonisation’. Conclusions. According to the results of the sociological study, despite the high availability of sources of information, at the time of entering the university, the vast majority of students did not consider themselves sufficiently informed about the benefits of studying in the chosen educational and professional programme. Several state regulatory measures have been taken to provide quality educational services in Ukraine and ensure unbiased information about universities. It was revealed that by allocating state-funded places for a specific speciality and university, the government significantly influences the choice of applicants. However, it should be noted that such impact is not very significant for applicants with high scores. Given this, the impact and effectiveness of both the state regulation system of universities in Ukraine and its specific instruments require further study. Cognitive value. The study results contribute to overcoming the asymmetry of information in the market of educational services, serve as a methodological basis for improving the communication programmes of higher education institutions, promote healthy competition among them. The findings of this study can be considered an essential contribution to future research.
Control of the quality assurance system at the modern Ukrainian university
(2019) Aleksandrova, O.; Hroznyi, I.; Vinnikova, N.; Chuvasova, N.
Purpose. Developing an internal assessment and quality assurance system at Ukrainian universities to increase their competitiveness in the context of globalization and internationalization of higher education. Methodology. The use of systemic, structural-functional, institutional approaches provides an opportunity to study international experience in assessing the quality of higher education and find ways to implement it in Ukrainian realities. The use of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, expert assessment allows the authors to develop a system of internal audit at universities. The use of a qualimetric approach allowed the authors to propose an algorithm for calculating the quality of higher education at universities based on a set of quantitative indicators. Findings. The analysis of international experience in ensuring the competitiveness of higher education made it possible to identify the criteria by which the quality of education is assessed, to develop an algorithm for conducting an internal assessment of the quality of higher education and to determine the mechanism for its control at Ukrainian universities. Education quality assessment at a university consists of an analysis of basic management processes, complementary processes and improvement processes. The level of functioning of these processes affects the quality of higher education, which, in turn, makes it possible to substantiate the factors of further increasing of the productivity of the university in the provision of educational services. Originality. A strategy has been developed for creating a system of internal quality assurance in higher education at Ukrainian universities. It can be realized through the identification of advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of conducting an internal audit of the quality of higher education, as well as by analyzing international experience in ensuring the competitiveness of higher education, which is summarized in the relevant quality standards. An algorithm has been developed for assessing the quality of higher education at Ukrainian universities and the specificity of educational activity management has been determined on the basis of a qualitative assessment of the quality (utility) of educational services. Practical value. The results of the study can be used to implement and/or improve the mechanism of internal audit of the system of education quality at universities.
Management of information protection based on the integrated implementation of decision support systems
(2017) Lakhno, Valeriy; Kozlovskii, Valeriy; Boiko, Yuliia; Mishchenko, Andrii; Opirskyy, Ivan
We developed the method and the model for managing protection of objects of informatization, based on the integrated implementation of decision support systems for the tasks on cybersecurity. The proposed solutions differ from the existing ones by the possibility to automate the procedure of generating variants for controlling actions using the decision support system, designed as a web application. The described model for the coordination of experts' opinions is based on the Delphi method. The approach proposed makes it possible to coordinate expert opinions, including to take into account different interval estimates of the degree of protection and information security metrics of the objects of informatization. Results are presented of testing under actual conditions at the enterprises of Ukraine the software complex "Decision support system for managing cyber security of an enterprise ‒ DMSSCSE". The DSS is adapted for the on-line work of experts. It was established that the DSS "DMSSCSE" makes it possible to improve effectiveness of the applied organizational and technical measures to protect objects of informatization. The proposed solutions enabled bringing down the cost of organizing comprehensive information protection systems by 12−15 % compared to the existing methods.
Development of adaptive expert system of information security using a procedure of clustering the attributes of anomalies and cyber attacks
(2016) Lakhno, Valeriy; Tkach, Yuliia; Petrenko, Taras; Zaitsev, Sergey; Bazylevych, Volodymyr
The paper presents results of the research aimed at the further development of models for the intelligent systems of recognition of cyber threats, anomalies and cyber attacks. A structural scheme of adaptive expert system (AES) of information security, capable of self-learning, is proposed, which takes into account potential errors of the third kind, which may arise and accumulate while training a system of intelligent detection of complex targeted cyber attacks and preliminary process of splitting a space of attributes of the objects of recognition. We developed a model for calculating information criterion of functional effectiveness, based on entropic and distance criteria of Kullback-Leibler in the course of clustering the attributes of objects of recognition in computer systems, which allows obtaining input fuzzy classification training matrix. A procedure for the operation of AES as an element of the system for intelligent recognition of cyber threats (SIRCT) was explored in the training mode by a priori classified training matrix that allowed us to build correct decisive rules for the recognition of cyber attacks. We designed AES "Threat Analyzer" and conducted its test research under conditions of real CoS performance at several enterprises. It was found that the proposed model of AES learning makes it possible to achieve results of the recognition of the standard classes of cyber attacks at the level from 76.5 % to 99.1 %, which is at the level of recognition effectiveness by the best hybrid neural networks and genetic algorithms.
Paradigm changes that strengthen the financial security of the state through FINTECH development
(2020) Sirenko, Nataliia; Atamanyuk, Igor; Poltorak, Anastasiya; Volosyuk, Yuriy; Melnyk, Olha; Fenenko, Polina
The comprehensive development of the state's innovation potential (through the creation of mass innovative products, the development of high-tech production, the achievement of research benefits, the rapid development of fintech) can become the basis for strengthening Ukraine's financial security in a globalized environment. Trends in the field of financial technologies have been systemized, that form opportunities to strengthen the financial security of the state, including: blockchain technologies (affecting centralized business models); cloud technologies (contribute to adaptability, economy and reduction of cyber risks); platforms (form new opportunities); Internet of Things (provides access to user values); BigData technologies (helping to deepen the analysis of user behavior in the behavioral approach to financial security monitoring); artificial intelligence and automation (reduces the amount of human labor, creates new possibilities for analysis); digital platform; Banking API (promotes affiliate and market integration), mobile technology, robotics and more. The strategic directions of strengthening the financial security of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization changes have been grounded, they have been developed within the results of the conducted SWOT-analysis of the financial security system of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization, features of the orientation vector of this system development and systematic trends in the field of financial technologies that affect the system of strengthening the financial security of the state, and directions of their application. The algorithm of functioning of the P2P lending platform is presented in detail with a comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of its potential functioning in the context of the borrower, investor and financial security of the state, which should be created taking into account the behavioral research conducted within the behavioral approach to the formation and monitoring of financial security.
Research on risk inclination of young female athletes in the dimensions of life orientations
(2023) Tavrovetska, Nataliia; Popovych, Ihor; Savchuk, Oleksandr; Piletskа, Liybomyra; Lappo, Violetta; Abramian, Nataliia; Zahrai, Larysa
Purpose of the study is to conduct empirical research and theoretically substantiate the impact of the parameters of life orientations (dispositional optimism, positive and negative expectations) on risk inclination of young female athletes. The sample of research participants involved representatives of six teams from different regions of Ukraine in team (Group 1) and individual sports (Group 2): handball (n=61; 59.80%) and track and field (n=41; 40.20%). The respondents included representatives of the Championship of Ukraine (Junior League) and regular participants of International, European and World sports competitions as members of the national team of Ukraine. Methods: valid psycho-diagnostic instruments, Н-test of Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman’s correlation coefficient (rs) and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results. It was established that Group 1 has an advantage over Group 2 by the parameters of risk inclination: emotional inclination (H=13.683; p<.001), controlling-regulating inclination (H=9.997; p=.002) and by the parameter of life orientations – positive expectations (H=3.998; p=.046). It was established and substantiated that the parameters of life orientations of young female athletes are the factors determining the motive for achieving success and affecting risk inclination. The strongest positive correlations of negative expectations with the assessment of risk inclination (rs=.685; р< .010) and motivation for achieving success (rs=.425; р< .010) are an evidence of excessive, immoderate aspiration to achieve a desirable result, which can lead to instant, phenomenal success, or failure, disappointment and even physical and psychoemotional traumas. On the contrary, moderate mindset, systemic training, improving tactical-technical actions and personal technical mastery reinforce positive expectations and boost dispositional optimism, contributing to young athletes’ understanding that they are on the right track and their victory is inevitable. There were statistically significant differences in the respondents in the comparison of a low level (Group I) and a high level of dispositional optimism (Group II) in a number of parameters. The study substantiated that a high level of dispositional optimism is orientation towards cognitive and behavioral risk inclination accompanied by positive and negative expectations with dominance of motivation for achieving success. Conclusions. We generalized that the parameters of life orientations affect risk inclination of young female athletes. Motivation for achieving success and avoiding failure and risk inclination are predictors of life orientations of young female athletes, designing their career in sports. The obtained results should be taken into consideration by trainers working with young female athletes.
Determinants of the development venture financing of the subjects of agrarian market of Ukraine
(2019) Trusova, Natalia; Tanklevska, Nataliya; Prystеmskyi, Oleksandr; Hryvkivska, Oksana; Advokatova, Nadiia
The article substantiates the determinants of the development of the Ukrainian venture industryin agriculture, taking info account the comprehensive melhodological approach to ensuring the profitability of financial assets of agricultural market subjects in the distribution of investment resourees of venture funds.
Innovations in Public Administration and Management for Implementing Effective Strategies and Tools
(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 2025-02-11) Бобро, Наталія Сергіївна
Introduction: The current global dynamics and the European integration course of Ukraine's development transform the requirements for forming a public administration paradigm. At the same time, the transfer of innovations is seen as a key element in ensuring the efficiency of the management system and complementarity with the requirements of modern society. Methods: Publications indexed in leading scientific databases were utilised. The inclusion and exclusion criteria for publications were based on spatial-temporal indicators and the level of information reliability. Among the methods used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies was the brainstorming method. Additionally, general scientific methods were employed. Results: It identifies the main directions of innovative development of public administration systems in the European community. The emphasis is placed on the functionality of digitalisation tools and information and communication technologies that automate a significant part of public administration processes and improve public service quality. Several economic indicators representing the tendency to increase efficiency are presented. A comparative analysis of the indicators of e-government development in different countries and the global context is carried out. Practical concepts and practical tools for integrating innovations into public administration in the context of sustainable development are substantiated. Conclusions: The study proves that e-governance, analytical tools, artificial intelligence, digital interaction platforms, and geographic information systems allow today to implement successful concepts of public-private partnerships and increase the efficiency of public administration. The concepts of transparency, adaptability and innovation are complementary to the requirements of society and allow for addressing the complex challenges of our time.
Target model for the digital strategy transformation of Universities
(Multidisciplinary Reviews, 2025-03-19) Бобро, Наталія Сергіївна
Thisarticle focuses on developing a target model for the digital transformation strategy of universities amid global challenges driven by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the rapid spread of digital technologies. As key players in regional and national economic development, universities must radically transform their structures, management, and educational approaches. Modern universities cannot rely solely on traditional educational activities but must adapt to the digital age byintegrating advanced technologies such as Big Data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and interactive educational platforms. This study aims to establish a model for a university digital strategy that enables effective integration of digital technologies across all operational aspects. It examines existing university digitalization approaches, highlighting key challenges and opportunities. The paper analyzes digital technology’s impact on education, university management, and research, proposing a novel approach to defining critical infrastructure that meets digital economy demands and ensures rapid adaptation to external changes. Additionally, the paper addresses access management to university resources, essential for digital-age functionality. The proposed digital strategy principles are designed to enhance competitiveness among global educational centers, emphasizing digital platform integration and the development of proprietary educational resources and platforms for collaboration with other institutions. The study concludes that a university’s success in the digital era depends on its capacity to respond swiftly to emerging challenges and leverage innovative technologies to optimize its operations.
Investment approach of higher education institutions to the development of educational platforms
(Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, 2025-01-27) Бобро, Наталія Сергіївна; Ivanova, Dora; Pyvovarov, Kostyantyn; Shatskaya, Zorina; Kucheriavyi, Volodymyr
Introduction: Investment in education is a determining factor in improving its quality, especially investment in innovative tools such as modern educational platforms. Objectives: The aim is to characterise the critical determinants of the investment approach of higher education institutions to develop educational platforms. Methods: The paper uses correlation and regression analysis, as well as analysis of secondary survey data. Results: As a result of the study, the main determinants of the investment approach of HEIs to the development of educational platforms were characterised. These are the motivation for investment, student expectations, and the model and sources of investment. It was found that the efficiency, accessibility of education, and productivity of human capital are positively correlated with education expenditures, innovation, and the level of adaptation to online education. At the same time, the most substantial impact was observed from the adaptation of online education on the indicator of the human capital index (the HCI). Conclusions: It was concluded that the efficiency, accessibility of education and productivity of human capital are the key goals and motivations for investment in education. Through the analysis of survey data, the critical expectations of students from learning on online platforms were identified. An international experience analysis has helped identify the most popular investment models.
Considering Globalisation Risks in the Formation and Implementation of International Investment Strategies
(Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 2024-10-29) Бобро, Наталія Сергіївна
Selecting a productive investment strategy in the context of globalisation is crucial today due to the increasing integration of markets and the complexity of international economic relations. With the growth of global trade volumes, investment flows, and economic interdependence, investors must be knowledgeable in selecting effective strategies in a global context. Globalisation presents new investment opportunities but also introduces risks such as currency fluctuations, political instability, and economic crises. Therefore, investors and financial analysts must comprehend various approaches to investing in the international market and their impact on investment decisions. The topic of discussion was ‘Investment Strategy in Globalization: A Comparative Analysis of International Approaches.’ The leading international investment strategies implemented over the past decade were explored, and their advantages and disadvantages were compared. The main factors influencing globalisation on investment decisions were identified by analysing various approaches to investing in the international market. We highlighted the risks and opportunities that arise in the global environment and revealed their impact on investment strategies. Subsequently, we formulated recommendations for developing effective investment strategies that consider the peculiarities of the global market and international trends. The discussion shed light on important aspects of investment management in the global environment and provided a basis for further research in this area. This study clarifies that investment strategies in globalisation require detailed analysis and careful planning. The comparison of different approaches highlights the importance of understanding global trends, international economic conditions, and risks. The study provides a better understanding of current trends in the international market and enables preparing financial strategies that consider global challenges and opportunities.
Професійні кадри кінематографічної галузі в Українській РСР (1943-1945)
(2022) Маслюк, Олександр Григорович
Мета дослідження – висвітлити проблему кадрового забезпечення українських кінотеатрів, кіностудій в завершальний період Другої світової війни. Методологія базується на принципах об’єктивності, історизму, науковості. В роботі використані історико-порівняльний, історико-генетичний, статистичний методи дослідження. Наукова новизна. Вперше було проаналізовано статистичні дані про підготовку кваліфікованих кадрів в кінематографічній галузі. Детально розглянуто технічні професійні кадри в українських кіностудіях, в тому числі їх гендерний склад. Висновки. Виявлено, що після повернення радянської влади до України відчувалася нестача кваліфікованих кадрів для нормального функціонування кінематографічної галузі. Гостро стояла проблема дефіциту кіномеханіків на заході України. Цю проблему намагалися вирішити за допомогою направлення спеціалістів зі східних областей України та створення курсів кіномеханіків. Зазначено, що до роботи в кінопрокатній галузі залучалися неповнолітні. Констатовано, що владі не вдалося виконати план по підготовці кваліфікованих кадрів. Причинами провалу в підготовці кіномеханіків ставали низька стипендія курсантів, незабезпеченість житлом та неорганізованість вступної кампанії та навчального процесу. Занадто низька заробітна плата не заохочувала молодих людей вступати на спеціальності, які були пов’язані з обслуговуванням кінопрокатної галузі. Виявлено, що кіномеханіки були малокваліфікованими працівниками, про що свідчать часті поломки кіноапаратури та зриви кіносеансів. Розглянуто ситуацію з професійними кадрами в кіновиробництві. Виявлено, що ситуація в цій галузі була набагато кращою. Кіностудіям вдалося подолати дефіцит кваліфікованих кадрів протягом року. Серед технічного персоналу на кіностудіях жінки займали доволі велику частку. Розглянуто кримінальну справу, яка позбавила студію «Київтехфільм» великої кількості кваліфікованих працівників, яких було звинувачено в розкраданні державних коштів. З’ясовано, що Київська кіностудія художніх фільмів намагалася поповнити акторський склад шляхом створення школи кіноакторів та театру при кіностудії. До роботи над художніми фільмами планувалося залучати театральних режисерів.
Формування ідеологічних функцій радянського кінематографу в завершальний період Другої світової війни (1943-1945 рр.)
(2023) Маслюк, Олександр Григорович
В статті проаналізована діяльність радянських державних і партійних органів у формуванні політики ідеологічного впливу на населення СРСР засобами кінематографічного мистецтва. В першу чергу акцентується увага на особливостях агітаційно-пропагандистської роботи на території Української РСР в 1943-1945 рр. Виявлено, що в СРСР повноваження партійних і державних органів дублювалися, через що між ними виникали суперечності. Радянський бюрократичний апарат, намагаючись контролювати процес створення кінокартин, їх ідеологічне наповнення, часто заважав митцям втілювати власні творчі ідеї. Створення кінофільму суворо регламентувалося: сценарій і сам кінофільм проходили кілька рівнів затверджень. Будь-які несанкціоновані зміни суворо каралися. Доведено, що за ідеологічним змістом стежили Управління пропаганди і агітації ЦК ВКП(б) і Комітет в справах кінематографії при РНК СРСР з підрозділами, які контролювали всі етапи кіновиробництва. Ці два органи уособлювали партійний і державний контроль кінематографічного мистецтва. З’ясовано, що основну увагу влада приділяла агітаційно-пропагандистській роботі в регіонах, в яких діяв потужний національно-визвольний рух. Саме в цей період змінюється політика в культурно-мистецькій сфері, розпочинається передумови боротьби проти націоналізму та космополітизму, про що свідчить доповідна записка Управління пропаганди і агітації стосовно західноукраїнських земель. Прослідковано використання засобів кінематографії в ідеологічній обробці різних верст населення. Управління пропаганди і агітації ЦК ВКП(б) планувало втручатися не лише у виробництво кінофільмів, а й їхнє розповсюдження, а також подальші репертуарні плани по створенню нових кінокартин. Проаналізовано смислове навантаження радянських кінокартин, знятих Київською кіностудією художніх фільмів, і виявлено елементи російського націоналізму в трьох українських кінокартинах.
Кадрове забезпечення театрів в Українській РСР (1943-1945 рр.)
(2022) Маслюк, Олександр Григорович
У статті висвітлено проблему кадрового забезпечення українських театрів в завершальний період Другої світової війни. В роботі використані порівняльно-історичний, історико-генетичний, математичний методи дослідження. Вперше було проаналізовано статистичні дані про кількість працівників провідних київських театрів, визначено їх національний та гендерний склад. Цьому сприяють документи, які містяться в Центральному державному архіві-музеї літератури та мистецтв України, Центральному архіві вищих органів влади та управлінь України, Центральному державному архіві громадських об’єднань України. Виявлено особливості формування державної кадрової політики в мистецькій сфері. Зокрема, розглянуто міграцію професійних кадрів на території України. На основі архівних джерел вдалося з’ясувати, що більшість театральних закладів України відчували нестачу професійних кадрів. В окремих театрах не вистачало акторів чоловічої статі. Це призводило до обмеження в обслуговуванні та репертуарній політиці театру. Деякі працівники працювали понаднормово. Для забезпечення західноукраїнських земель культурним обслуговуванням зі інших областей України радянське керівництво надсилало професійні кадри і навіть переміщувало цілі театральні колективи. Враховуючи необхідність культурного обслуговування та ідеологічної пропаганди серед населення, влада змушена була використовувати висококваліфікованих фахівців, які працювали в німецькій окупації. Перед цим театральні діячі перевірялися на наявність співпраці з ворогом. Діячі, які перебували в окупації, відчували засудження з боку влади і колег, піддавалися численним перевіркам. Здійснювалося перешкоджання їх творчій діяльності. Для зменшення дефіциту кадрів при провідних театрах країни відкривалися студії, термін навчання в яких становив лише два роки. Встановлено, що в Київському театрі опери та балету велику частку займали представники національних меншин (росіяни і євреї). В даному закладі серед творчих професій українці становили трохи більше 40%. Цей факт негативно впливав на розвиток української національної культури.
Transformation of interaction between the government and civil society institutions in the context of war: Legal and regulatory aspect
(Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, 2024-06-26) Olena Khomenko, Oksana Shyian, Petro Kravchuk, Olena Movchan, Sergii Morgun
Keywords: international experience; official authority; legal regulation; martial law; social partnership The year 2024 is marked by the relevance of considering the interaction between state bodies and public institutions, especially in the context of wars such as the Russian-Ukrainian war. Despite these difficulties, Ukrainian society has been active in confronting the aggressor and has received support from democratic countries. The study aimed to analyse the actual aspects of the interaction between the government and civil society structures during the period of martial law. A variety of scientific and legal methods were used, such as comparative legal, systemic, formal legal, formal-logical, descriptive analysis and forecasting methods. The current state of legal and regulatory framework for cooperation between government and civil society is considered, including an analysis of the experience of other countries, which highlights the key aspects of this interaction. It was established that in Ukraine, the processes of formation of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and institutionalisation of civil society are taking place in parallel, contributing to their mutual evolution. The interaction between political authorities and civic initiatives is important because it consists of interrelated factors: the influence of state structures on the activity of citizens and the influence of civil society itself on the formation of political decisions. The paper examined the root causes that delay or, on the contrary, facilitate the proper and effective exchange of ideas and initiatives between government agencies and the public, including imperfect legislation, ineffective existing mechanisms of interaction and their formal nature, as well a lack of public trust in government agencies, and others. The paper formulated and substantiated recommendations that can be used to improve the legal framework for the creation and functioning of civil society institutions as active participants in interaction with the authorities. These proposals may be useful for educational programmes, the development of scientific recommendations and practical activities of civil society institutions and authorities
Activities of the Government of the Ukrainian State in 1918 in Solving the Issue of Unemployment in the Context of Social Exclusion: Structural and Organizational Aspect
(ASERS, 2024-06-28) Olena KHOMENKO
Keywords: reform; hetman Pavlo Skoropadskyi; government; allocation; regional exchanges; Labour Committee. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine archival materials and historical experience in the fight against unemployment in 1918. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: archival, statistical, historical, and hermeneutical methods. During the study, various archival data were analysed, which allowed creating an objective and comprehensive picture of social exclusion in a particular period. Additionally, unemployment statistics were reviewed, which revealed a high level of unemployment during the study period. The analysis of historical documents related to the government’s activities during this period led to the conclusion that Pavlo Skoropadskyi and his government took various measures to improve the situation. The Cabinet of Ministers of 1918 created new committees and exchanges aimed at addressing the problems of social exclusion and the economic situation of the population. The study of historical and policy documents for 1918 revealed that their effect was ambivalent, causing both positive and negative aspects in society. On the one hand, the committees helped to overcome social exclusion and stabilize the economic situation by promoting the development of new industries and markets. On the other hand, some measures may have caused negative reactions and conflicts in society, leading to some tension and uncertainty about the country’s future development path.
The Current State and Prospects for the Development of Mediation in Ukraine through the Prism of the Experience of the Countries of the European Union
(International Arbitration Law Review, 2023) Olga Tymoshenko; Maxim Tymoshenko; Svitlana Bychkova; Ivan Omelko; Anastasiia Matvieieva
In this article there have been researched the current state and prospects for the development of mediation in Ukraine, namely prerequisites of the emergence of the institution of mediation in Ukraine, the main achievements and shortcomings of the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation", its comparison with foreign legal provisions for mediation, as well as the issue of mandatory mediation in certain EU countries and its correlation with the principle of the voluntary nature of the mediation procedure. The research is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign doctrinal sources, normative legal acts, which made it possible to draw our own conclusions regarding the current state and prospects of the functioning of mediation in Ukraine. The article contains conclusions on the need to make changes to the existing regulatory framework and practice in order to realize the maximum potential of such an alternative method of dispute resolution as mediation in Ukraine.
Structure and semantics of verbal means of expressing states of emotional tension in english publicistic texts
(Amazonia Investiga, 2023-07) Karina Bortun; Vira Slipetska; Mykhailo Zhylin; Viktoriia Horlachova; Kostiantyn Kosharnyi
The aim of the research is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the role and functioning of verbal means of expressing emotional tension in journalistic texts. Methods. The research involves such methods as comparative analysis, transformational analysis, contextual analysis, pragma-semantic analysis. Statistical processing and validation of the obtained data was carried out using Cronbach’s alpha and mean square. Results. The results of the study helped to identify the linguistic features of expressing states of emotional tension. A total of 272 interjections that reflect emotional stress were found in the studied corpus. In general, 589 contexts of the use of modal words, which have the colouring of emotional tension, were also analysed. Conclusions. The study found that emotional stress in journalistic texts is strongly dependent on the context in which it is used. Understanding emotional expressions requires taking into account the sociocultural context, the goals of communication, and the relationship between communicators. Prospects. Further research can expand the scope and diversity of the corpus of journalistic texts, which will enable obtaining more representative results. Adding different genres, time periods, and authors will give a more complete picture of the verbal means of expressing emotional tension.
Enhancing Social Protection Policy for Internally Displaced Persons in the Context of War
(2023) Bortun K.; Myroslava Chesakova; Viktoriia Lohvynenko; Nataliia Tymoshyk; Valerii Molotai
Improving the social protection policy for internally displaced persons (hereinafter referred to as IDPs) in times of war plays a key role in ensuring the functioning of the economy and promoting a positive social effect. The issue of the quality of state policy implementation and the search for rational mechanisms to implement such social protection policy is a factor in overcoming the negative consequences of the war. The study aims to analyze the cur rent state of social protection of IDPs and to find ways to improve it. The use of EU and developed countries' prac tices provides an opportunity to analyze the basic principles of social policy, provision of social benefits, financing, insurance payments, etc. The article characterizes the current situation of IDPs in Ukraine and the prospects for its further development. The author presents an effective mechanism for overcoming the migration crisis and the possi bility of using public administration policy to stabilize the socioeconomic space. The results of the study indicate a gradual transformation of the state social protection policy and the need to strengthen the participation of interna tional organizations in this area. This can help improve the quality of social protection and the possibility of develop ing this policy. The article analyzes the key principles of building a state policy of social protection of IDPs and sug gests ways to improve it. The results obtained can be used to overcome the negative socio-economic effect in the country and stabilize the overall situation.
Функційно-семантичне поле категорії імператива в публіцистичному дискурсі: проблеми визначення структури та опису
(Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 2020-12-02) Бортун Каріна Олександрівна; Вінтонів Михайло Олексійович; Вінтонів Тятяна Миколаївна
Запропоноване дослідження функційно-семантичного поля імператива публіцистичного стилю дає змогу встановити значення імперативності на кожному з кіл поля в українській мові. Фокус нашої уваги спрямовано на інвентаризацію та зіставлення конституентів на рівні лексики, морфології і синтаксису, які належать до організації функційно-семантичного поля імператива публіцистичного дискурсу. Визначено структуру поля імператива (ядро, приядерна частина, ближня та далека периферії), його організацію та кількісне наповнення його ярусів. Визначено особливості парадигматичної структури та реалізацію лексичних, морфологічних та синтаксичних засобів функційно-семантичного поля імператива в публіцистичному стилі. Мета нашої роботи передбачає комплексний аналіз структурної організації функційно-семантичного поля імператива в публіцистичному дискурсі, вивчення його організації та кількісного наповнення його кіл. Потребує докладного вивчення типологія функційно-семантичного поля імператива в сучасній українській мові. Схарактеризовано парадигматичну структуру та лексичні, морфологічні й синтаксичні засоби функційно-семантичного поля імператива в публіцистичному стилі. У статті для відбору та інвентаризації фактичного матеріалу використано описовий метод із прийомами наскрізного виписування та систематизації. Джерельна база дослідження − 5000 одиниць. Її формують імперативні одиниці, зафіксовані в публіцистиці останніх років, інтернет-виданнях. На різних етапах дослідження використано статистичні методи для побудови репрезентативної в ибірки дослідження, зокрема кількісних підрахунків – для вивчення відсоткового співвідношення основних шарів функційно-семантичного поля імператива публіцистичного стилю. Проаналізований ілюстративний матеріал дав змогу докладно викласти, обґрунтувати авторську концепцію щодо унаочнення польової структури імператива публіцистичного дискурсу, систематизації та виокремлення різноманітних засобів репрезентації, встановлення основних та допоміжних засобів експлікації імперативності, що утворюють польову структуру імператива в публіцистичному дискурсі. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що в нашому дослідженні найбільш повно репрезентовані ядерні форми імператива (форми 2-ої ос. одн. та мн.), які формують центр та прототипове значення поля імператива в публіцистичному дискурсі, а найменш уживаними є форми спільної дії, що виражають каузацією дії 2-ої і 1-ої особи імператива. Вони формують приядерну структуру, активно розвиваються й змінюються.

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