Organization of economic security of an enterprise in conditions of martial state

Abstract

The article comprehensively investigates the theoretical and applied principles of organizing the economic security of an enterprise in conditions of martial law, which is especially relevant in modern realities, when entrepreneurial activity is exposed to significant threats from the external environment. The content and key characteristics of the concept of “economic security of an enterprise” are revealed, which is interpreted as a complex system of protective, managerial and analytical measures aimed at preserving the stability and stability of the functioning of a business entity. The approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to determining the structural components of economic security are summarized, among which financial, production, investment, personnel, innovation, environmental and information security are distinguished. Particular attention is paid to the impact of military risks on the activities of enterprises, in particular: the destruction of production facilities, the loss of logistics channels, the reduction of investment volumes, the strengthening of cyber threats and the outflow of qualified labor. It is substantiated that to counteract these challenges, enterprises need to develop and implement flexible anti-crisis management mechanisms, a threat and risk monitoring system, as well as strategic planning tools. It is proven that the organization of economic security should be considered not as a local element of management activities, but as an integral system integrated into all processes of the enterprise's functioning. It is noted that effective economic security in martial law conditions ensures not only the minimization of potential losses and the protection of resources, but also creates the prerequisites for the further development and restoration of the enterprise after the end of the active phase of hostilities. The role of partnerships with state structures, financial institutions and international organizations, which are important factors in supporting business stability, is emphasized. It is concluded that the formation of a sustainable economic security system is a strategic task of modern enterprises, as it determines their competitiveness, investment attractiveness and ability to survive in conditions of deep economic and political turbulence.