Key aspects of perinatal psychology: a brief review

Abstract

Perinatal psychology examines psychological processes and mental-health risks including conception, pregnancy, childbirth, and the first postpartum year. Perinatal psychology performs an integrative function, combining the knowledge and experience of obstetricians, gynaecologists, neonatologists, and psychologists to ensure the development of the child and the well-being of the family. Perinatal mental health issues are relevant worldwide, creating a serious public health challenge. The aim of the study is to investigate the problem of perinatal mental health of late-birthing women, women who give birth without the support of a partner and adolescent mothers. A comprehensive review of current literature reveals key insights into the prevalence rates and contributing factors surrounding perinatal mental health. The landscape of perinatal mental health is marked by high prevalence rates of disorders such as depression and anxiety, with factors like socioeconomic status heavily influencing outcomes. The evidence underscores the urgent need for targeted support systems and mental health interventions tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by perinatal women.